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≡ Types of Advertising

Types of Advertising Media

Internet Businesses and Websites

Websites are out performing all other mediums in the advertising industry because they are the most malleable and dynamic media of all. The internet is constantly evolving into an easily accessible and highly measurable form of advertising. Different techniques and programming languages are used to improve the way web sites perform, but this makes the development and maintenance a continual learning experience.

We have been in this particular industry for three years and have observed some basic facts that will prove to be solid and valuable assets to any web presence. We have devised and implemented several intellectual property rights that are a part of our business model and advertising campaigns. We maintain the right to withhold or deny access to our advertising campaign strategies and or Meta tag research, keyword placement, and any other business matter.


e-Brochures, web brochures, and printable web pages:

Brochures and leaflets serve as great guides to their recipients, but are out-dated and costly. Classic printed brochures allow viewers to find out more about a product, company location, and what benefits the reader will gain by seeking out your products, services, or information. Websites do all of that and more, and we prefer to give our viewers the option to have a tangible print-out of necessary information.
To conserve our national consumption of paper products we have launched the Clean Business Initiative (CBI). CBI is committed to promoting less environmentally destructive solutions to all businesses and organizations whom agree that collectively we can make a difference towards a better and cleaner tomorrow. Our approach to this often environmentally intrusive way to advertising is to allow our website visitors to print a business info page on their own printer which has a map, product and business contact information. This small yet important difference will allow your potential viewers to have the option to print any of our site’s pertinent information in a brochure-type layout. We also ask that our clients urge any viewers to use recycled paper to print anything originating from our company.


CD´s & digital business cards:

CD and Digital business cards are both viable approaches to allowing viewers to access personalized information in a focused manner, with links to pertinent information. We are in a new era with production technology improving, which will lower costs and reduce the devastating environmental effects of the traditional print industry. Computers help save landfills full of un-used advertising so that the cost effectiveness alone will bring the cost down to levels that will threaten to finish off "printed ad"as we know it.


E–mails & Newsletters

Maintain an email list of interested customers utilizing opt-in, privacy issues. Implement a system to gather and maintain customers’ email addresses and to ensure that your email promotions meet all legal and privacy standards for your company. Email Newsletters are best used with your existing customers, so that it is not received as unsolicited mail (SPAM). Email promotions can be easy to implement and extremely cost-effective.


Cinema & TV

Other forms of targeted media advertising, and now TV and radio are increasingly used by smaller local businesses, although tight geographical targeting is obviously difficult. Cost of production can be a significant factor.

Press and Public Relations

The press release is the most under-rated form of advertising. It is free, and press editorial is generally perceived by the audience to be true, whereas advertising of almost all other types implies uncertainty or skepticism. TV and radio publicity works in the same way, although more difficult to secure and control.

Directories:

Telephony Directories & Niche Local Area Directories:
Most business accounts with major Telephony providers offer a free Business Listing on a page that is yellow under a single classification in the local area guide. Display advertisements or more listings are charged at rates that vary according to each provider. As a guide there are three columns per page, books are published annually, bi annually and at different dates throughout the country. This is a necessary way to gain the printed directory coverage all businesses need, especially in rural areas. Telephony Directory Listings should not be considered as an advertising expense because it is not a method that can be gauged, evaluated or revised in a timely and proficient manner.

Printing Process

The printing process includes a number of separate stages when using a professional printer. . .
Design or Reprographics is a computerized process which produces camera-ready-artwork and the film from which the printing plates are made
Plate-making: for low quantities, digital prints enable high quality printing directly from a computer, but costs are high and this is not viable for prints of around a few hundred.
Printing
Finishing: which includes folding of media, stapling and preparing stock for distribution, which could be stuffing of envelopes, addressing and or delivery.

It is not possible to undo a stage and return to the previous one without re-originating at least the previous stage, so take care when signing off each stage. Re-prints are generally cheaper than the first run because the reprographic work and plates do not need to be produced again. When you ask for a print quote, be sure to inquire at the same time for a price per thousand run-on - you’ll be surprised how low this cost is in proportion to the main quote. This is due to the origination and set-up charges being already absorbed by the main run.
Full color printing uses the colors black, red, yellow and blue, and requires a plate to be made for each color. Mono printing is black on white and requires just one black plate. Each color can be tinted (ie applied less than 100% solid) to varying degrees across the print area, so with good design even black and white printing can give a high quality effect. Conversely, a poor design can make full color printing look cheap and nasty. If you want something classier than black and white, two color printing can produce amazing results, without the cost of going to full color. Each plate can cost $20 to $50, so you can see that a full color job could cost $200 before any printing at all.
As a rule, printing costs reduce dramatically with volume. Mono (black and white) print runs off less than 1,000 are very expensive, and less than 2,000 for color are prohibitive too. For quantities from one single copy up to the low-hundreds, digital printing is a fast-developing technology that now offers superb quality without need for plates. Expect digital printing to become more cost-effective, more prevalent and competitive with conventional lithographic printing as the capital cost of equipment reduces, and the technology proliferates.


Print Media Ads

Advertising space in the editorial sections of magazines or newspapers, despite being more expensive than the classified section, generally reaps better results. If you are trying to generate a direct response from display advertising you may need to feature a coupon of some kind. Otherwise use display advertising to focus on building up your company’s image and creating awareness of your product and services. As with other advertising methods, the use of free services or quotes will increase response rates.


Flyers (Pamphlets):

A flyer is a single page leaflet advertising a nightclub, event, service, or other activity. Flyers are typically used by individuals or small business and are a form of small scale, community communication.

Flyers are typically sized no bigger than A5 and are usually printed on card, around 300gsm.

Flyers are handed out on the street, posted on bulletin boards, or given away at events. Bulletin boards are found on college campuses, in cafes, community meeting houses, laundromats and small markets.

Flyers, along with postcards, leaflets and small posters, are vital and free forms of communication for people who want to engage the public but do not have the money or desire to take out classified advertising in a local newspaper. Their widespread use intensified with the spread of desktop publishing systems.


Direct Mail:

This is the process of sending, your material (by itself or in a shared mailing with other items) direct to the address of the potential customer. Components of the process are a list, (your own data-base or names sourced elsewhere) the item to be mailed, facility to stuff and address envelopes, and postal charges, depending on the weight of the item. The last two stages are called fulfillment. Direct Mail is generally used to generate a direct response from the recipient. Response rates vary according primarily to the quality of the list, (ie how ‘targeted’ it is in terms of your offer). More than 5% is extremely good. Under 1%. is more common. Many mail order organizations are very profitable at responses of less than 0.5%. Your own database will typically produce a response of two or three times that of a list sourced elsewhere. List prices vary enormously, depending on volume, how specific the list is, and how selective your profiling criteria are. You can a lso choose whether to have the l ist on labels, or on a disk in a common spreadsheet or database format.

These days it’s very easy and highly cost-effective to do your own or outsource a direct mail campaign, using a word-processing program in conjunction with the list of names and addresses on a spreadsheet program. Prices include printed material, list and fulfillment. Acid test of the viability is to assume 0.5% response (ie 5 per thousand) multiplied by the average contribution (sales minus cost of goods or service sold) that you would expect per new customer. If the answer is less than the cost of the campaign you have a good justification to proceed.
The creative development for direct mail has a relatively long lead time; sometimes as long as twelve weeks. Direct mail is very hard to calculate for any effective marketing tracking measures because they are often received with too much information and end up as trash which is often seen as a nuisance. This is a relatively expensive process, but can be a quite effective method in building online customer relationships.
If a printed campaign is found cost effective, then a professional printer can provide examples and the cost effectiveness for your selected medium. The common way to learn what should work and what should not, is to observe what similar companies are doing and niche out thier angle. Then focus on the segment in which your competition has not ventured. The epicenter of a print campaign ultimately is to generate fresh clientèle through illustrating information in a way that appeals to the selected reader. The initial area of any campaign is to gain the attention of the selected viewer or observer, captivate their interest with a desire to know more about your product or information, and offer them to take action to contact your Customer Service Department to benefit from what you&re offering. Aesthetically pleasing materials are pleasing pieces of art, but they don’t always focus attention towards the business, so make sure that your art is not distracting. If you work with a designer be sure to control any fanciful tendencies and keep to the point. Too much spent on a brochure can give the impression that your business is extravagant. Restrict expenditure to keep material fit for purpose, unless you&re targeting a market that expects to pay top prices.
When producing leaflets and brochures think about the way that they are to be distributed. If it needs an envelope is there one to fit? If the material is required as an insert is it acceptable to the publication? Is it to be available from a rack? Do you want people to retain the material, so would credit-card size be more appropriate?

Loose, bound and Statement inserts

Inserts, in the form of leaflets, brochures, or other material, are provided by the advertiser to the publication, to be sent out with the magazine or newspaper. You have to produce the materials to be used as inserts which incurs printing costs, and then pay the publication a charge for insertion, usually between $25 and $100 per thousand. There is a big effect from economies of scale. Charges vary according to weight of insert, how many inserts per publication, volume, the narrowness of the circulation profile, and how the publication is itself distributed. Response rates from inserts are almost always lower than direct mail, but inserts are a very flexible and cheap method of distributing an advertisement. Bound-in inserts cost extra, require longer lead-times, and are favored by some because they dont fall out and consequently are seen by the entire readership, which is two or three times greater than the circulation.

Poster sites such as Taxi Cabs

For advertising considered as public information a variety of poster sites are free to the advertiser, so it makes sense to use these freely, supported by some record system so you keep them up-to-date and utilized. Other sites vary according to nature and cost, from large roadside hoardings to buses, taxis and sports grounds. Anywhere that people pass or gather in large numbers is a potential poster site, and as with printed media, audience profile information is available. New sites are being discovered and exploited all the time, such as supermarket buggies and floors, table napkins, and even public conveniences, and the media extends now into continuous video at post offices and gas stations. There are Ralphs in California that has commercial loops running on small plasma displays in their checkout lines.

Guide books, Hand books and Newsletters

Publishing your own information material is potentially very effective, and costs can be reduced by incorporating relevant supporting advertising from other organizations wishing to be associated with your services and to target your audience. Guidelines for Newsletters follow later. Alternatively you can advertise in a relevant guide book produced by another organization. However, be careful to ascertain accurate details of circulation and profile if considering small or unproven publications.

Open Houses and Exhibitions

The advantage of personal contact is that you actually get to talk to your potential customers, which dramatically increases the chances of getting your message across. But there is a limit to how many people you can target and access using these methods. Costs of preparation and organization can be big, and are rarely transparent at the outset so beware. Events of this nature do nevertheless offer good possibilities for follow-up PR activity, which can contribute greatly to building a customer-friendly image.


Word of Mouth:

Personal referral is unsurpassed as an advertising tool. It costs nothing and is the most believable of all. This is therefore a positive reason for sustaining excellent customer service and relations. If your customers are thrilled by the service you give theyll tell their friends.